As Jesse and Jack both mentioned, as the story has
progressed, dystopian themes have become increasingly apparent. While at first
I was surprised by the speed at which the U.S. seems to be deteriorating in the
story (what with the riots, and economic slide, and declaration of no
confidence from the Chinese Central Banker, etc.), upon reflection that speed
seems fairly reasonable. The roots of the economic and political problems the
U.S. is facing seem to have been around for some time, and oftentimes in our
own world the really visible changes or conflicts happen rather quickly (for
example, the Arab Spring). The deterioration and rebellion presented in this
book also reminded me a bit of the Arab Spring in terms of the role that the
army (or National Guard) plays in these uprisings (as it’s rather unclear if their all working for the same people, or
whose side their actually on).
I also agree with Jack that the focus on consumerism in this
society serves as a distraction to people, allowing them to ignore the U.S.’s
problems until it is too late to solve anything. While people do seem aware of
politics to some degree, (such as Lenny’s parents who support Rubenstein), and
while politics does play somewhat of a prominent role in the Media (such as Noah’s
friend Hartford Brown’s politically commentary show (which he mixes with video
of himself having sex)), normal citizens seem removed from the political
process itself, content to discuss or critique policy in a shallow way as
opposed to really trying to change it. In some ways, this behavior is not too
dissimilar to current behavior in America—though many people voice their opinions
on politics with friends or family, fewer actually bother to do anything to
create change or become part of the political process. In the story, though, this
attitude has been projected into the future, and the result of this seems to be
that the U.S. government no longer represents the people, but is rather a sham,
and is simply lead by one person, Defense Secretary Rubenstein.
What I like about this novel is how Shteyngart connects and weaves together many different issues, like the economy, technology, and government. This novel seems very real, very believable, very possible, even - more so than most other dystopian novels, which focus more intently on a single concept.
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